In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between calm motion and the turbulent forces of turbulence. When a liquid flows smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a winding river. Molecules navigate in an orderly manner, their interactions subtle. This harmonious state is known as laminar flow. But when external infl

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced drawbacks of thomson's model of an atom several criticisms as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major restriction was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model suggested that alpha particles would trave